political urbanism- an urban catalogue of “good living”

AIA Martin Roche Scholar 2015
Travel research project financed by the AIA Chicago

The rise and fall of political leaders, the development of society, economic demands and crises have shaped cities and architecture throughout history. This study aims to dissect the factors that frame, create and drive the appearance of new urban conditions in a time where Ecuadorian history is in the making.

The Republic of Ecuador after years of unstable, temporary governments, most of which were overthrown by the people, is now experiencing one of the longest and deepest political movements in the past 30 years. This Revolución Ciudadana (Citizen Revolution) as the local authorities call the movement, has deeply reshaped the urban landscape of the country. This movement is seeing its trajectory shaped by an overarching master plan
“ El Plan del Buen Vivir”. The plan stands as the root and guiding principle to massive governmental investments in various development and social projects stretching across the country.

The signs of this strong movement are seen throughout various corners of the country. The projects range from the micro buildings with a singular purpose, to the development of mega cities in remote areas. These urban interventions witnessed by the country vary in type and scale, but all carry a concrete agenda of the state’s development plan.

The remote location of this project and other constructions in settings such as the Amazonian jungle demonstrate investment in areas traditionally overlooked by past leaders. These Urban Interventions carry an agenda of a participatory and decentralized democratic republic, which is clearly depicted by the large range of locations, scales, and types of projects. Ecuador presents a unique setting that is in the core of a massive urban,
infrastructural, social and political development. The study aims to catalogue how from the beginning of this comprehensive political movement, the country has been reshaping its urban landscape. Ecuador is in the midst of an urban experiment in which the government is using architecture and urbanism as a key vehicle to declare a new democratic republic of “Good Living”.

The journey focused on visiting a range of these strategic projects that vary in type and stages of development. Visiting a total of 10 projects and traveling 1,500 miles within the country, an inventory of these urban conditions has been crafted. The lessons of these ambitious interventions are collected in this “Catalogue of Good Living”. The aim is to analyze this unique model through different lenses. This approach will allow the discovery of how all these interventions condense into a unique type of urbanism that is shaping the history of Ecuador and the future of its urban landscape.

pocket plaza

Research Studio – University of Illinois at Chicago – Spring 2015

The public plaza is undergoing an unprecedented transformation. Historically plazas and public squares have been defined by the building that surround them, and often design in tandem. The Mayan square and temple dace each other, as do the Italian piazza and the church. The French place is surrounded by uniform housing blocks. The corporate plaza is an extension of the lobby. The plaza currently has no firm relationship to buildings.

The project rewires the fundamentals of plaza design to combine flat and three dimensional platonic forms in multiple orientations simultaneously and integrally. The project takes The Alcoa Building in San Francisco by SOM as a case study to rethink the building plaza relationship. The stark difference between the levels of the street, plaza, and building are challenged by the creation of “pocket plazas” that carve spaces in the existing plinth , creating hybrid space between public and private.

the ultimate stabuur

competition entry 2020-collaboration Arch. Kevin Aragón

The Norwegian landscape is characterized by long stretches of fjords, lakes and rocky mountains covered by extensive forests. This Nordic country, once inhabited by the Vikings, has traditionally built and used log constructions for shelter and refuge. The traditional stabbur is an iconic symbol of the landscape and culture of the Norwegian countryside. Originally built for food storage, today the various stabburs found in Norwegian homes serve a variety of purposes. The stabbur is characterized by 3 main elements, its elevated base supported by pilotees, the first level that was meant for storage , and the top one that was inhabited.  Inspired by this charming staple of the norwegian scenery, the idea of the ultimate stabbur emerged.

nested domes

autumn 2014- University of Illinois at Chicago

The project explores historic disciplinary material to extract operative diagrams of the creation of voids; then design the protocols for the assemblage of second-order systems, and then the experiment of carving the existing Merchandise Mart in order to introduce new notions of urban interiority. The notion of urban interior will be approached as an alternative to collage cities and the accumulation of programs by designing voids that exhaust the differentiation of specific categories laid out by the proposed diagrams.

The Victorian Animal is taken as the diagram to combine two different systems. The operations of dome proliferation developed parametrically, but implemented manually, are combined with one another to stablish a strategy for the growth of the dome field applied to the existing structure of the Merchandise Mart.

The 18th Century library is studied as the program to drive the system. The Merchandise Mart is taken as a shell. The Dome proliferation produces nested interior urban spaces than then produce floor plates from their intersections The main domes are generated from the existing corridors and entrances of the Merchandise Mart. The proliferation of these geometries study the interior nesting conditions generated by the system.

linking boundaries in alna

autumn 2020 – The Oslo School of Architecture and Design

The neighborhoods of Haugerud and Trosterud are at the edge of the urban fabric of the city of Oslo. They are demarcated by dominant edges, the Alna river, the Oslo rift and the forest Øst Marka. This old farm land now houses a generic and functionalist suburb with extensive asphalt surfaces and green deserts. Nonetheless the edge layers found in the area possess great potential which is absent from the current landscape found on the site.

The design proposal aims at canalizing the potentials found in the site to construct a landscape that fosters connectivity and identity. The site of Trosterud is chosen as the main focus of intervention given it’s layers of challenges that are utilized as potentials in the design strategy. The site has large extensions of underutilized parking spaces and service underpasses that cause severe flooding at the T-bane station with high rain. These underused spaces hence have insecurity problems. Nonetheless the site has a privileged elevation which frames views of the hills and markas surrounding the city.

The proposal focuses on 3 main edges, the belvedere rock, the rain garden and the production history edge. The belvedere rock edge opens up the asphalt to shine a light on the unique geology of the site and open up the views to the city. The rain garden aims at storm water retention and the creation of a wetland ecosystem to improve the now green dessert found in between the two rows of buildings. Finally, the last edge focuses on the farming history of the site and the demand for allotment gardens. The proposal uses landscape as a tool for identity and connection but also as a response to storm water flooring and soil suffocation.